25.1.12

The Aircraft of MDT: C-32

Welcome to the fourteenth regular installment of The Aircraft of MDT. In this series we are taking a look at some of the aircraft that you may spot flying to and from Harrisburg International Airport.

The Boeing 757-200, a narrow-body twinjet, entered service in 1983 as a replacement for the company’s 727 trijet airliner. The commercial passenger version of the 757-200 seats up to 234 people and has a range of about 4,500 miles. Over the years, several variants of the 757 have been introduced, including a stretched 757-300—capable of seating 289 passengers—and a freighter, the 757-200PF. The one version of the 757 that you’re likely to see at Harrisburg International Airport, however, is the specialized military variant, the C-32A.

C-32A
A C-32A comes in for a touch-and-go at MDT.
The C-32A, in its distinctive blue and white livery, may more commonly be referred to as “Air Force Two,” though it is only properly called that when the Vice President of the United States is aboard as its senior passenger. The United States Air Force acquired the first of its six C-32As in 1998. They operated four of the aircraft until 2010, when they acquired two more, both of which had previously been in service as commercial 757s.

The primary mission of the C-32A is transport of the Vice President and the First Lady. It is also sometimes used by members of the U.S. Cabinet and U.S. Congress. And, although the President’s primary aircraft is the 747-derived VC-25, he does sometimes fly in a C-32A, particularly when taking short trips, or when the destination’s airfield cannot accommodate the larger plane. All three of the most recent presidents have flown aboard a C-32A.

C-32A
Banking to perform another touch-and-go.
The aircraft’s body is that of a standard 757-200, but the interior has been specially fitted for its specialized duties. The passenger cabin of the C-32A is divided into four sections. The foremost section houses the plane’s communications center and galley, as well as a lavatory and seating for 10 passengers. The VIP stateroom is in the second section. It features two first-class passenger seats, a three-seat sofa that converts to a bed, an entertainment system, and a private lavatory. With its conference and staff facilities, the third section is the aircrafts business section. It also has seating for eight more passengers. The aftmost section consists of general seating for 32 passengers, as well as closets, lavatories, and a second galley. The plane also carries advanced communications, navigational, and safety systems.

In addition to the six C-32As operated by the U.S. Air Force’s 89th Airlift Wing, the 227th Special Operations Flight operates two C-32Bs. The B variant is similar to the A, but the interior is not laid out for VIP use. The C-32Bs typically wear an all-white livery and are believed to be used primarily by the U.S. State Department’s Foreign Emergency Support Team.



C-32A
A C-32A at MDT.
The C-32A has flown into Harrisburg as Air Force Two, that is, for the purpose of bringing the Vice President here, but it is much more commonly seen performing touch-and-go maneuvers. The flight from the C-32A’s home at Joint Base Andrews to Harrisburg International Airport only takes 10-15 minutes, so the long runway and relatively low traffic (compared to the even closer Washington area airports) make MDT a convenient location for these practice routines. There is no announced schedule for the C-32A’s visits, but if you keep your eyes peeled while you’re here, you may get lucky! 

Aircraft of our Lives: Pilatus PC-12NG

We will be running occasional posts in a guest series entitled "Aircraft of our Lives," featuring the favorite aircraft of pilots from around the globe.  Today, Jean Denis Marcellin, a professional pilot for a major Canadian operator, shares with us his love of the Pilatus PC-12NG.  Jean Denis is interested in helping make the world a better place for his fellow pilots and is passionate about aviation and all things that fly!  Enjoy today's flight on the PC-12NG. 

So the crew fly on with no thought that they are in motion. Like night over the sea, they are very far from the earth, from towns, from trees. The clock ticks on. The dials, the radio lamps, the various hands and needles go through their invisible alchemy. . . . and when the hour is at hand the pilot may glue his forehead to the window with perfect assurance. Out of oblivion the gold has been smelted: there it gleams in the lights of the airport.
— Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, 'Wind, Sand, and Stars,' 1939.

I often relate to Saint-Exupéry because flying has always had this ‘magic’ feeling for me. Maybe it was because of reading his masterpiece ‘’Le Petit Prince’’ when I was only a boy, sharing the Prince’s awe for this strange pilot and his wondrous bird. Or maybe it was just a plane love story… but I knew it was only a matter of time before I made my own way to a cockpit. And so it was that when it came time for college, I had the amazing opportunity to complete my flight training through one of Canada’s most highly regarded aviation colleges – le Centre Québécois de Formation Aéronautique (http://www.cqfa.ca).

Acquiring my CPL and Twin-IFR there during a 3-years program, I went on the International Air Rally the summer I graduated. Crossing the Quebec province from all possible angles, the 20+ airplanes involved went from Montreal to Iqualuit, ending the trip back near Quebec City. What a blast! This opened doors, created connections, and led me to my first job in Toronto, flying charter flights in a Piper Chieftain. It was a fun airplane – a real work horse – but nothing compared to what came next!

Today I fly a Pilatus PC-12NG, doing medical evacuation missions across the province of Ontario. Although it is ‘only’ a single-engine turbine, this airplane will never cease to amaze in every way.

A recent example of what the aircraft is capable of would be my last recurrent training ride. It always starts with the push of a button – the automated system taking it from there, starting up electrical systems one after the other in sequence when the engine parameters reached their pre-set values.  The goal of the flight: test our capability to handle the aircraft – both in technical flying exercises as well as IFR procedures. Piece of cake! As we roll out from our hangar and start our taxi, the tasks are divided into configuring the aircraft for take-off and setting up the ‘FMS’. A wrong flaps or condition lever setting will own you a vocal warning from the aircraft: a loud ‘NO TAKE-OFF’ for all  to hear in the aircraft, making sure you will be so  embarrassed that you won’t miss it next time! The FMS incorporates all the legs of the flight, allowing the pilot to enter everything from the departure runway, SID, enroute airways, STAR and approach. Once all the information is in, it calculates a vertical profile and announces forecasted fuel consumption.

“Radio, Pulse 101 on the roll, Runway 03”. With that announcement, and all the checks complete, the last thing left to do is set the power. The PC-12NG boasts 1600 SHP, de-rated to 1200 SHP. You can definitely tell it yearns to fly. “Set Take-Off Power” the captain calls. “Take-Off Power Set” I answer.  Picture me jumping around in my seat with ELEVATION by U2 rocking in my head. It never fails. With that, I call “Positive Rate of Climb” and “Gear Up”. We are in business!

Quickly reaching our cruise altitude for today – a cozy 16,000 feet – we setup in cruise and prepare for some technical flying prowess. Ok I may be exaggerating. The airplane deserves most of the praises here, as the exquisitely crafted ailerons and trims take care of perfectly balancing the flight controls in the pilot’s hands. Only smooth movements are required as we roll through steep turns, stalls, and finally simulated engine out procedures.  Now onto the fun part!

Rapidly approaching the airport once more, we request an ILS approach, followed by an overshoot and a transition into another approach. Darn! As we near the beginning of the first approach, we get reminded that we also need to complete a holding procedure. No worries, the FMS has it all under control! Entering our first approach into the FMS and loading up the electronic approach plate that goes with it, the captain and me make a quick work of briefing and finally starting the approach. “Minimums – NO Contact” I announce once we reach our simulated minimum altitude. With the simple push of the “Go-Around” button, the Captain switches the FMS onto its overshoot procedure, synchronizing navigation and altitude constraints to reflect the new flight path already loaded. Smoothly applying full power once more, we climb out with no more to do than let ATC know we are back with them  for the next approach.

We still have to complete a holding procedure. But where? The airplane does not care, as it can enter a hold virtually anywhere, from any direction, by itself. So the task falls on me to decide as it’s going to be my approach. “Let’s ask ATC for a hold at our FAF, following the DME-ARC in” I decide.  But ATC throws a wrench in our well-laid plans. “Pulse 101, there is company traffic inbound with MEDEVAC priority. Maintain present radial to intercept the DME-ARC inbound, then you are clear to hold at the FAF as published. Report established in the hold”. I must admit I lost my breath trying to read back the clearance. WHAT sort of intercept is THAT going to give us? Looking at the captain, I see the same question mark in his eyes. Time to see what this computer is capable of! Swiftly entering the full approach and DME-ARC in the FMS, I setup the airplane to intercept from our present heading. 30 seconds later, the hold is also programmed and we still have a few minutes to take a breath and finally brief the procedure. Both the captain and I sit back, and monitor as the airplane intercepts, flies the arc, then enters the hold – all on its own. Never ceases to amaze!

Finally leaving the hold for the final stretch, I ask the captain to take a quick look at the wings as we are descending through icing and good winds. The approach will be the most challenging part of the day. With the de-ice system working full time, I make my way down the localizer steadily. Because of gusty cross-winds, I brief for a slightly higher reference speed over the threshold. The airplane has advanced stall protection which is not forgiving – a stall during flare would still activate the stick-pusher, ending with a hard nose-wheel at best…

“500 Hundred” – the automated callout resonates through the cockpit, informing us of the rapidly approaching runway. “Ref plus 10” my captain calls out. The last few hundred feet give us a rocky ride as the winds push us from side to side with each gust. I flare with a low wing into the wind, waiting for contact. I feel it – ever so slightly, as the trailing-link design of our main wheels absorb most of the touch-down shock. Bringing the power to full reverse, I settle us back firmly onto the runway.  “Radio, Pulse 101 is down and clear”. Another day, another flight. One always amazing airplane! 

19.1.12

A Plane Spotting Primer

What is plane spotting, you ask?  A hobby and past time of many who love aircraft, aviation and marvel at the wander of flight!

The key habits of the hobby:

  • Observing, spotting or watching aircraft
  • Logging the tail (registration) numbers of the aircraft spotted
  • Identifying the spotted aircraft by any number of factors: 
    • Position of Engines
    • Type of Engines
    • Distinctive Engine Sound
    • Wing Position
    • Fuselage
    • Tail Shape
    • Fixed vs. Retractable Wheels
    • And, more!
  • Photographing the aircraft, while spotting them

We, not unlike every other avid "avgeek," love to take photos when plane spotting and enjoy those of fellow plane spotters.  Here are a few of our favorites that we've snapped while spotting at MDT:
E-6B Mercury Navy AWACs
C-32a "Air Force Two"
VC-25 "Air Force One"
Did you happen to see these aircraft captures that appeared on NYC Aviation?  And, did you see this one from Airlines.net?

Where can you plane spot?  Your own backyard (if you're on an airport flight path) is a great place to start!  Some local airports (like us!) offer free observation decks to the public to enjoy - stop by and visit.  The MDT Observation Deck is open 24-hours a day to the public (there is a fee to park at MDT).
NYC Aviation has detailed plane spotting guides from some of their contributing photographers for locations in the US and UK.  

So, what's the benefit of plane spotting?  It's a fun-filled hobby a family, friends, or group can enjoy together and it's relatively inexpensive - great photos can be captured with a beginner digital camera, however avid spotters can tell you that if you're as "in" to cameras and lenses as you are the aircraft, you can amass expense with the equipment you buy to take the aircraft photos.   Beyond the time together and cool photos, the memories and the experiences are classic.  Who doesn't still find themselves marveling over the wander of flight?

Are you a plane spotter (either seasoned or amateur)?  What sparked your interest in the hobby?  Where do you enjoy the best plane spotting?  Do you have a favorite plane spotting photo?  Feel free to visit our fan page and share your favorite captures on our wall - we'd love to see them!

11.1.12

The Aircraft of MDT: C-17

Welcome to the thirteenth regular installment of The Aircraft of MDT. In this series we are taking a look at some of the aircraft that you may spot flying to and from Harrisburg International Airport.


If you look east from the terminal, you may sometimes see a C-17 Globemaster III parked on the tarmac, here in support of the operations of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard.  The C-17 is a large transport aircraft used by the United States Air Force and several international militaries to carry cargo, vehicles, and troops.
C-17
A C-17 takes off from MDT.

The McDonnell Douglas YC-15, the prototype that would eventually be developed into the C-17, was originally conceived as a replacement for the C-130 Hercules. The design competition that the YC-15 had been built for was closed down, but the U.S. Air Force soon began a new program to replace the C-141 Starlifter. McDonnell Douglas again submitted the YC-15, and the prototype was selected as the winner. The production model proved able to not only replace the aging fleet of C-141s, but also to supplement the job of the C-5 Galaxy, the U.S. Air Force’s largest aircraft.

The YC-15 prototype was built in the 1970s, and development of the C-17 proper began in the 80s. Although the first flight of the new aircraft was planned for 1990, cost overruns and design shortfalls slowed development. The first C-17 was delivered in July 1993, and the 17th Airlift Squadron, the first C-17 squadron, became operational in January 1995. To date, more than 230 C-17s have been built, and production continues at a pace of roughly 10 per year.

The cargo deck of the C-17 is 88 feet long, 18 feet wide, and 12 feet 4 inches high. It is capable of carrying tanks, helicopters, and other military vehicles. Maximum payload for the C-17 is 170,900 pounds of cargo, or 134 troops. The cargo deck can also be outfitted to serve as a medical facility. When the president travels, the presidential limousine and other motorcade vehicles are transported aboard a C-17.

C-17
A C-17 on the tarmac.
In addition to the United States Air Force, some foreign militaries also operate the C-17 (though in much smaller numbers than the U.S.). The Royal Air Force of the United Kingdom, the Royal Australian Air Force, the Royal Canadian Air Force, and the Qatar Emiri Air Force each operate fewer than 10 C-17s. There are also three C-17s in the international NATO Strategic Airlift Capability Program. As of 2010, Boeing (which acquired McDonnell Douglas in 1997) had orders from several other countries including India, South Korea, and the United Arab Emirates. Shortly after it began deliveries to the U.S. Air Force, McDonnell Douglas marketed a commercial version of the C-17. After the acquisition, Boeing continued to try to introduce the C-17 to the civilian market, but there was little interest, and no orders were ever placed, so the C-17 has remained strictly a military aircraft.

10.1.12

Disney World – Best Destination For Kids

Today we feature the guest post of Allison Sandberg.  Allison is a mother of three and loves to travel with her family. She is also a travel planner specializing in Walt Disney World, Disney Cruise Line, and Royal Caribbean Cruise Line. You can get lots of great travel advice on her website Magical Memory Planners.*

Magical Memory Planners - Allison's company.
It's not surprising that the Walt Disney World resort in Florida is one of the best destination for families. I am a mom of 3, frequent Disney traveler, and travel agent (specializing in Disney) with lots of advice for your next family trip to Disney. The best time to start planning your Disney vacation at least 6 months in advance so that you can have plenty of time to make your dining reservations 180 days in advance. Here are some tips to help you plan your next Disney vacation by deciding when to go, where to stay, deciding on your package, and other money saving tips. 

First, you must decide when you want to go. If your schedule is flexible you will find the best rates and fewest crowds during value season. For 2012, that is from January 2 - February 15 and August 5 -September 27. In addition, the fall usually offers some great deals and exciting special events such as Mickey's Not So Scarry Halloween Party. The highest prices and largest crowds are typically the weeks around Easter (the first two weeks of April in 2012).

The best price is also an important factor. A great travel agent can help you with this. I monitor all of my clients reservations and will let them know if a better price comes up. Disney is great because if a Disney promotion comes out after you book your reservation, they will allow you to modify your reservation without an additional fee. Just remember that promotions cannot be combined so you will want to use the one that saves you the most money. If you are going deluxe then a room discount may be your best deal. If you choose value or moderate then a free dining promotion may save you more. Check out more money saving tips for Disney on my website.

Once you decide when you are going the next decision is where to stay. If you have a family of 4 or less then you can stay anywhere. You just need to decide what your budget is. From value resorts to deluxe there are styles to fit every family. If you have a family of 5 or more then you can get two rooms or consider a resort that sleeps 5 or more. You may also want a villa that offers a kitchen. Don't worry about grocery shopping since you can have grocery delivery to Disney. Even if you don't have a kitchen you can save space in your luggage and save on baggage fees by having your  diapers, formula, baby food and other baby products delivered to any Disney resort with Garden Grocer.

The last step is to figure out your Magic Your Way Plan. You can decide on the type of Disney park tickets you want and if you want to add a dining plan. Dining plans can save you quite a bit on food but only if you pick the dining plan thats right for you

Have fun on your next Disney vacation and I recommend using a Disney Specialist Travel Planner, like myself, to help you make sure you have the best price and options for your family. When you request a free quote, I can help plan your next Disney vacation full of magical memories. Visit my website MagicalMemoryPlanners.com for more information about Disney and advice on traveling with children. 


Want to visit Disney?  Fly nonstop to Orlando from MDT on AirTran every day!  


*Publication of this blog is NOT an endorsement of Magical Memory Makers by Harrisburg International Airport (MDT).