Welcome to the tenth regular installment of The Aircraft of MDT . In this series we are taking a look at some of the aircraft that you may spot flying to and from Harrisburg International Airport.
An EC-130E taxis at MDT |
The United States Air Force issued the initial call for a new transport to replace aging World-War II era piston-engine aircraft in 1951. Ten design submissions were offered up by five companies, but the aircraft that ultimately filled the role was the Lockheed C-130 Hercules. The first production C-130s were delivered in 1956. Since then, more than 2,300 C-130s have been built. Production of the latest version of the aircraft, the C-130J Super Hercules, continues, making it the only military aircraft ever to have remained in continuous production for more than 50 years with its original customer.
In the foreground, an EC-130E, and in the background, an EC-130J (note the number of propeller blades on each). |
The EC-130J Commando Solo III (and, until the last one was retired in 2006, the EC-130E Commando Solo II) is a variant modified to broadcast television and radio signals over a wide area. The X-shaped antenna on its tail makes it easy to distinguish from other C-130s. At its maximum altitude of 23,000 feet, the EC-130J has a broadcast range of up to 194 miles. The psychological operations (PSYOP) missions of the EC-130(J) may involve broadcasting information to local people regarding US military operations, or in support of US military goals. Recently, the EC-130J was used in Libya to warn Libyan shipping vessels not to leave port during the international military intervention that took place in the spring of 2011. The EC-130J has also been used in support of civil affairs. After the 2010 earthquake in Haiti, the aircraft broadcast a message from the Haitian ambassador to the United States, as well as information on where citizens could find aid.
If you look east from the Harrisburg International Airport terminal, you will usually see several of the 7 EC-130Js that have been built parked on the PA Air National Guard Apron.
An EC-130J parked on the PA Air National Guard Apron |
If you look east from the Harrisburg International Airport terminal, you will usually see several of the 7 EC-130Js that have been built parked on the PA Air National Guard Apron.